Oscillating Line Illusion

Watch as a simple wave appears to crawl across the screen.

🧐 What do you see?β–Ό

A sine wave moving across the screen. Does it look like it's sliding to the left (or right)? In reality, each point on the line is only moving up and down.

🧠 Why this worksβ–Ό

Our visual system prioritizes horizontal motion when tracking wave-like patterns. Adding the phase shift to the sine function (sin(kx - wt)) creates a traveling wave. Even though individual pixels simply oscillate vertically, the collective group motion is perceived as horizontal translation.

πŸ§ͺ Try variationsβ–Ό
  • Focus on one point: Isolate a single peak with your finger. You'll see it only moves vertically.
  • Increase Speed: The horizontal motion becomes stronger as frequency increases.
❓ FAQβ–Ό

Is anything actually moving left/right?

Ideally, no. In a transverse wave, the medium (or particles) oscillates perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation.